Trinacrians: Sican Swordmasters
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What's included in this test?
- This test provides powerful, innovative, and interactive DNA-based tools to help you explore your earliest ancestors from ancient Sicily, trace the formation of early Sican populations, and uncover your genetic connections to the communities who shaped the deep prehistoric heritage of Trinacria.
- Discover how closely you are related to Trinacrians: Sican Swordmasters (5417–978 BC), individuals associated with transitional Mesolithic–Neolithic societies of Sicily—early settlers, skilled toolmakers, ritual practitioners, and proto-warrior groups whose cultural traditions laid the foundations for the later Sican identity:
- Receive a detailed breakdown of your ancient geographical origins, interactive ancestry maps showing where your ancestors lived, hunted, cultivated, migrated, forged early weapons, and helped establish the cultural legacy of prehistoric Sicily. You will also see your exact genetic similarity to each individual included in this Sican Swordmasters dataset.
- Compare your DNA with over 50 worldwide ancient and modern populations.
- Journey back more than six millennia to reconnect with the early inhabitants of Sicily, whose evolving technologies, lifeways, and strategic knowledge shaped the early Sican world long before classical traditions emerged.
- Help us reconstruct the origins, cultural transitions, and genetic foundations of the Sican people using the power of ancient DNA.
- Meet the Sican Swordmasters — Before Legends, Before Kingdoms, this can be Your Story.
- Basic test includes 5 members.
- Advanced test includes 27 members. Best Deal: Unlock access to a broader collection of Mediterranean prehistoric DNA tests with our compendium: Pre-Roman Italians
About the test
Trinacrians: Old to Middle Stone Age — The First Peoples of Sicily (5417–978 BC)
Step into the deep prehistory of Sicily, an island shaped by millennia of cultural transitions, maritime networks, and enduring human presence. This test traces your genetic connections to some of the earliest inhabitants of Trinacria between roughly 5417 and 978 BC—a long and transformative period spanning the Late Mesolithic through the Neolithic and into the Early Bronze Age. These populations represent the foundations upon which Sicily’s later cultures, settlements, and identities were built.
During this era, Sicily stood at the crossroads of the central Mediterranean. Hunter-gatherers persisted along its rugged coasts while maritime farmers arrived from the Aegean and mainland Italy, slowly reshaping the island’s demographic landscape. By the later third and second millennia BC, distinctive Bronze Age cultures such as the Castelluccian horizon emerged, marked by fortified villages, elaborate pottery, and expanding trade routes stretching across the Mediterranean basin. The individuals represented in this test capture this entire sequence of population history—from the last foragers to early agriculturalists to the first complex societies of prehistoric Sicily.
Collected and reconstructed from:
Together, these sites span nearly four millennia of Sicilian prehistory, documenting the island’s transformation from foraging coastal societies to farming villages and finally to early Bronze Age chiefdoms. They offer a rare genetic window into the ancestral mosaic that shaped Sicily long before classical history began.
This test reveals:
Perfect for:
Your personalized report includes:
Discover your DNA from the first Trinacrians—Sicily’s earliest ancestors, who lived through profound transformations and preserved the island’s prehistoric legacy for more than four thousand years.
Step into the deep prehistory of Sicily, an island shaped by millennia of cultural transitions, maritime networks, and enduring human presence. This test traces your genetic connections to some of the earliest inhabitants of Trinacria between roughly 5417 and 978 BC—a long and transformative period spanning the Late Mesolithic through the Neolithic and into the Early Bronze Age. These populations represent the foundations upon which Sicily’s later cultures, settlements, and identities were built.
During this era, Sicily stood at the crossroads of the central Mediterranean. Hunter-gatherers persisted along its rugged coasts while maritime farmers arrived from the Aegean and mainland Italy, slowly reshaping the island’s demographic landscape. By the later third and second millennia BC, distinctive Bronze Age cultures such as the Castelluccian horizon emerged, marked by fortified villages, elaborate pottery, and expanding trade routes stretching across the Mediterranean basin. The individuals represented in this test capture this entire sequence of population history—from the last foragers to early agriculturalists to the first complex societies of prehistoric Sicily.
Collected and reconstructed from:
- Sicily, Grotta dell’Uzzo — A keystone site documenting the transition from Mesolithic hunter-gatherers to Neolithic farmers. Individuals from Uzzo provide an unparalleled genetic record of continuity, adaptation, and mixture along the northwestern coast of Sicily, representing both pre-agricultural communities and the early stages of farming lifeways.
- Sicily, Fossato di Stretto Partana — An inland Neolithic settlement characterized by early agriculture, domestic animals, and pottery traditions. Genomes from this site reflect the arrival and expansion of farming communities into Sicily’s interior, offering a contrast to the coastal foraging populations of Uzzo.
- Sicily, Buffa — A site associated with later Neolithic and Chalcolithic occupation. Individuals here capture evolving demographic patterns as early Sicilian societies grew more interconnected, with cultural elements linking them to mainland Italy and other Mediterranean regions.
- Sicily, Marcita — A settlement representing late Neolithic and early proto-Bronze Age groups in western Sicily. Genetic profiles from Marcita help trace shifts in ancestry through the late 4th and early 3rd millennia BC, illustrating how Sicily’s prehistoric populations diversified over time.
- Sicily, Contrada Paolina, Castellucciana Culture — A hallmark Early Bronze Age context linked to the Castelluccian cultural horizon (c. 2200–1450 BC). Individuals from Paolina reveal the genetic structure of fortified village communities known for their distinctive red pottery, long-distance exchange networks, and emerging social complexity. These people represent the transition toward the cultural landscape that would define prehistoric Sicily before the Phoenicians and Greeks arrived.
Together, these sites span nearly four millennia of Sicilian prehistory, documenting the island’s transformation from foraging coastal societies to farming villages and finally to early Bronze Age chiefdoms. They offer a rare genetic window into the ancestral mosaic that shaped Sicily long before classical history began.
This test reveals:
- The genetic structure of Sicily’s Mesolithic, Neolithic, and Early Bronze Age populations
- How foragers and early farmers interacted, mixed, and diverged across the island
- The emergence of proto-urban and culturally distinct groups such as the Castelluccian people
- Regional differences between coastal cave communities and inland farming settlements
Perfect for:
- Individuals with Sicilian, Italian, or Mediterranean ancestry
- History enthusiasts interested in deep-time origins and prehistoric Sicily
- Anyone curious about the earliest peoples who shaped Trinacria’s genetic and cultural foundations
Your personalized report includes:
- Direct comparison to individuals from all major prehistoric Sicilian sites represented in this test
- mtDNA and Y-DNA haplogroups associated with Mesolithic foragers, early farmers, and Bronze Age societies
- A breakdown of your affinity to each site and time period from 5417 to 978 BC
- Archaeological context explaining Sicily’s transitions from foraging to farming to early complex cultures
Discover your DNA from the first Trinacrians—Sicily’s earliest ancestors, who lived through profound transformations and preserved the island’s prehistoric legacy for more than four thousand years.
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Why take this test
Up until 2010, reading the DNA of ancient people was a dream. Since then, the DNA of a Neanderthal who lived over 30,000 years ago has been sequenced. After that reading, the DNA of ancient people who lived from 15,000 BC to 1,800 AD all over the world became the main object of paleogenomic research. This leap forward in technology allowed the creation of a new type of DNA test — tests that do not use modern-day populations as stand-ins for the ancient tribes but rather go right to the source and study these ancient peoples themselves.
The Ancient DNA Hub DNA test is the first next-generation DNA test. It is designed solely using the DNA of ancient people throughout history using our novel technologies.
With this test, you will receive a precise ancient ethnicity estimate with far greater geographical details than you could imagine. You will make new connections with historical people and places where your ancestors lived, walked, battled, created, and dreamed thousands of years ago. Using genetic data and evidence from history and archeology, we can revive the past and allow you to take part in this story at the most personal level.
The Ancient DNA Hub DNA test is the first next-generation DNA test. It is designed solely using the DNA of ancient people throughout history using our novel technologies.
With this test, you will receive a precise ancient ethnicity estimate with far greater geographical details than you could imagine. You will make new connections with historical people and places where your ancestors lived, walked, battled, created, and dreamed thousands of years ago. Using genetic data and evidence from history and archeology, we can revive the past and allow you to take part in this story at the most personal level.
