People of Mongolia

Select a profile (DNA file) from the list:
What's included in Ancient DNA Hub?
- This Ancient DNA Hub DNA test collection provides powerful, innovative, and interactive DNA-based tools to help you uncover your ancient ancestors, trace deep steppe lineages, and explore the imperial origins of Inner Asia.
- Find out how related you are to the peoples of ancient and medieval Mongolia, including: The Genghis Khan Empire (1231 AD – 1250 AD), The Mighty Xiongnu Empire (1289 BC – 1246 AD), Mongolia: The Xiongnu Empire (101 BC – 1 AD), and Mongolia: The Golden Horde (1250 AD – 1350 AD) from archaeological sites across the Mongolian steppe.
- Receive a detailed breakdown of your ancient geographical origins, high-resolution ancestry maps showing where your ancestors lived and conquered, and your precise genetic similarity to each ancient individual in the dataset.
- Compare your results with over 50 worldwide ancient and modern populations to understand how steppe empires reshaped Eurasian genetics.
- After more than 2,000 years of nomadic empires and world-changing conquests, you can reconnect with your Mongolian imperial forefathers at a deeper level than ever imagined.
- Be part of an effort to reconstruct the rise of steppe power and empire using cutting-edge ancient DNA science.
- Meet the horse-lords, conquerors, and empire-builders who forged the largest land empires in human history — their story could be your story.
- Basic test includes 15 ancient individuals.
- Advanced test includes 86 ancient individuals.
About the test
Few regions on Earth have reshaped human history as profoundly as the Mongolian steppe. This vast land of grasslands and sky gave rise to nomadic confederations, elite horse warriors, and empires that stretched from the Pacific to Europe. This compendium traces the full arc of Mongolian power — from early steppe empires to the rise of Genghis Khan and the Golden Horde — through ancient DNA recovered directly from the heart of Inner Asia.
This is not a single dynasty or moment in time. It is a sweeping genetic chronicle of how mobility, warfare, and leadership transformed Eurasia for more than two millennia.
What tests are included in this compendium?
This collection unites four major ancient DNA reconstructions, each representing a decisive phase in the history of Mongolia and the steppe world:
-
Genghis Khan Empire (1231 – 1250 AD)
Explore genetic connections to the founders of the largest contiguous land empire in human history. These individuals lived at the height of Mongol expansion, when disciplined cavalry, strategic brilliance, and steppe unity reshaped the known world. -
The Mighty Xiongnu Empire (1289 BC – 1246 AD)
Trace ancestry to one of the earliest and most influential nomadic superpowers. The Xiongnu forged the political and military blueprint for later steppe empires, confronting China and dominating Inner Asia for centuries. -
Mongolia: The Xiongnu Empire (101 BC – 1 AD)
Dive deeper into the classical Xiongnu heartland, revealing how elite lineages, horse-based warfare, and long-distance networks shaped Eurasian genetics during antiquity. -
Mongolia: The Golden Horde (1250 – 1350 AD)
Discover the legacy of Mongol successor states that ruled vast territories across Eastern Europe and Central Asia, blending steppe ancestry with conquered populations and leaving a lasting genetic imprint.
You will receive a deeply detailed ancestral profile combining ancient DNA, archaeology, and historical interpretation. Interactive maps, haplogroup analyses, and population comparisons reveal whether your genetic heritage carries echoes of steppe horse lords, imperial elites, or the architects of world-spanning conquest.
This compendium offers a rare opportunity to explore the biological foundations of nomadic power, empire, and mobility. If you feel drawn to the legend of Genghis Khan, the mystery of the Xiongnu, or the enduring influence of the Mongol world, this test allows you to discover whether your DNA still carries the mark of the steppe rulers who changed history forever.
Why take this test
Before 2010, reading the DNA of ancient people was a distant dream. That changed when scientists sequenced the DNA of a Neanderthal who lived over 30,000 years ago. This breakthrough unlocked the secrets of ancient genomes from people who lived between 15,000 BC and 1800 AD, spreading paleogenomic research across time and continents. Now, a new generation of DNA testing no longer relies on modern populations as stand-ins for ancient tribes. Instead, it goes right to the source, using the DNA of the ancients themselves.
Ancient DNA Hub’s Tests are the first of their kind, crafted solely from the DNA of ancient peoples through our pioneering technology. With our tests, you will receive a uniquely detailed ancient ancestry report, pinpointing specific regions and tribal connections more accurately than ever. Imagine discovering lands, tribes, and empires where your ancestors lived, fought, created, and dreamed millennia ago. By merging genetic data with the knowledge of history and archaeology, Ancient DNA Hub brings the past to life—helping you connect to your heritage on the most personal level.


