Italy: The Kingdom of Rome
Select a profile (DNA file) from the list:
New Test!
What's included in this test?
- This test provides powerful, innovative, and interactive DNA-based tools to help you explore your early Roman ancestors, trace the formative centuries of the Roman Kingdom, and uncover your genetic connections to the communities who shaped the earliest stages of Roman identity.
- Discover how closely you are related to Italy: The Kingdom of Rome (787–653 BC), individuals associated with the Regal Period of Rome—hilltop settlers, artisans, pastoralists, warriors, lawmakers, and cultural innovators whose lives predate the establishment of the Roman Republic and reflect the birth of Roman society:
- Receive a detailed breakdown of your ancient geographical origins, interactive ancestry maps showing where your early Roman ancestors lived, farmed, worshipped, forged alliances, contested borders, and helped shape emerging Roman political and kinship structures. You will also see your exact genetic similarity to each individual included in this early Rome dataset.
- Compare your DNA with over 50 worldwide ancient and modern populations.
- Journey back more than 2,600 years to reconnect with the Regal Period—an era of legendary kings, expanding settlements, ritual foundations, and cultural fusion across Latins, Sabines, and Etruscans that defined Rome’s earliest character.
- Help us reconstruct the origins, complexity, and cultural developments of the early Roman Kingdom using the power of ancient DNA.
- Meet the Founders of the Kingdom — Before Senate, Before Empire, this can be Your Story.
- Basic test includes 5 members.
- Advanced test includes 12 members. Best Deal: Unlock access to a broader collection of Italian and Mediterranean ancient DNA tests with our compendium: People of Rome
About the test
Italy: The Kingdom of Rome — Peoples of Early Italy (787–653 BC)
Return to the centuries when Rome was still a fledgling kingdom—ruled by early monarchs, shaped by Italic traditions, and deeply influenced by the vibrant cultures of the Italian peninsula. This test traces your genetic affinity to communities living between approximately 787 and 653 BC, during the era traditionally associated with Rome’s early kings and the formation of its political, religious, and social foundations. These individuals represent Etruscan, Italic, and Apulian populations whose interactions would profoundly shape the identity of early Rome.
During this period, central and southern Italy were interconnected through exchange networks, migration corridors, and shared cultural practices. The Etruscan cities flourished in northern and central Tuscany, exerting artistic and political influence over early Rome, while Apulian communities on the Adriatic coast maintained their own powerful traditions and long-distance contacts with the Balkans and Greece. The individuals included here provide a rare genetic snapshot of the demographic world surrounding Rome during its transition from mythic monarchy to structured early statehood.
Collected and reconstructed from:
Together, these sites highlight the demographic complexity surrounding Rome during its earliest centuries—Etruscan elites, rural Tuscan communities, and Apulian groups on the Adriatic frontier. Their combined ancestries reflect the interconnected world in which Rome emerged, drawing influence from both neighboring cultures and distant Mediterranean networks.
This test reveals:
Perfect for:
Your personalized report includes:
Discover your DNA from the era of Rome’s earliest kings—when Etruscan city-states, Italic tribes, and Apulian communities forged the cultural world that shaped the emerging Kingdom of Rome.
Return to the centuries when Rome was still a fledgling kingdom—ruled by early monarchs, shaped by Italic traditions, and deeply influenced by the vibrant cultures of the Italian peninsula. This test traces your genetic affinity to communities living between approximately 787 and 653 BC, during the era traditionally associated with Rome’s early kings and the formation of its political, religious, and social foundations. These individuals represent Etruscan, Italic, and Apulian populations whose interactions would profoundly shape the identity of early Rome.
During this period, central and southern Italy were interconnected through exchange networks, migration corridors, and shared cultural practices. The Etruscan cities flourished in northern and central Tuscany, exerting artistic and political influence over early Rome, while Apulian communities on the Adriatic coast maintained their own powerful traditions and long-distance contacts with the Balkans and Greece. The individuals included here provide a rare genetic snapshot of the demographic world surrounding Rome during its transition from mythic monarchy to structured early statehood.
Collected and reconstructed from:
- Tuscany, Siena — Chiusi — One of the principal cities of the Etruscan League, Chiusi played a major role in shaping the cultural landscape of central Italy. Individuals from Chiusi reflect the biological and social structures of powerful Etruscan lineages active during Rome’s early kingship era.
- Tuscany, Grosseto — Vetulonia — A prominent Etruscan center famed for its monumental tombs, early coinage, and influence on early Roman symbolism (including the fasces). Genomes from Vetulonia reveal the genetic composition of a city deeply connected to Mediterranean trade and shaping early Roman identity.
- Tuscany, Grosseto — Marsiliana d’Albegna — A site known for elite Etruscan burials and early alphabetic inscriptions. Individuals from Marsiliana capture the heritage of aristocratic families who participated in trans-Mediterranean cultural exchange during Rome’s formative centuries.
- Tuscany, Grosseto — Magliano in Toscana — A settlement tied to rural and semi-urban Etruscan populations whose daily lives contributed to the economic networks that linked Etruria to Latium.
- Tuscany, Siena — Poggio Renzo — A necropolis representing the inland Etruscan world, providing genetic insight into local communities who maintained distinct social and funerary traditions during the 8th–7th centuries BC.
- Apulia — Salapia — A coastal settlement on the Adriatic, populated by Daunian communities known for their unique burial customs and external contacts. Individuals from Salapia capture the demographic diversity of southern Italy during Rome’s early monarchic period.
- Apulia — Ordona (Herdonia) — A key inland center of the Daunian cultural sphere. Genetic profiles from Herdonia illuminate the structure of Apulian populations whose cultural practices differed from those of central Italy yet contributed to the broader Italic mosaic of the early first millennium BC.
Together, these sites highlight the demographic complexity surrounding Rome during its earliest centuries—Etruscan elites, rural Tuscan communities, and Apulian groups on the Adriatic frontier. Their combined ancestries reflect the interconnected world in which Rome emerged, drawing influence from both neighboring cultures and distant Mediterranean networks.
This test reveals:
- The genetic structure of Etruscan and Apulian populations contemporaneous with Rome’s early kings
- Regional diversity shaping central and southern Italy during the 8th–7th centuries BC
- Biological insights into the cultural and political landscape from which early Rome developed
Perfect for:
- Individuals with Italian ancestry from Tuscany, Lazio, or Apulia
- Enthusiasts of early Roman history, the Etruscan League, and Iron Age Italy
- Anyone interested in the origins of Rome before the Republic
Your personalized report includes:
- Direct comparison to Etruscan and Apulian individuals from key Iron Age sites
- mtDNA and Y-DNA haplogroups typical of central and southern Italy during the Iron Age
- A breakdown of your affinity to early Etruscan, Latial-adjacent, and Apulian populations
- Historical context covering the early Roman monarchy, Etruscan influence, and Italic diversity
Discover your DNA from the era of Rome’s earliest kings—when Etruscan city-states, Italic tribes, and Apulian communities forged the cultural world that shaped the emerging Kingdom of Rome.
Similar tests
Why take this test
Up until 2010, reading the DNA of ancient people was a dream. Since then, the DNA of a Neanderthal who lived over 30,000 years ago has been sequenced. After that reading, the DNA of ancient people who lived from 15,000 BC to 1,800 AD all over the world became the main object of paleogenomic research. This leap forward in technology allowed the creation of a new type of DNA test — tests that do not use modern-day populations as stand-ins for the ancient tribes but rather go right to the source and study these ancient peoples themselves.
The Ancient DNA Hub DNA test is the first next-generation DNA test. It is designed solely using the DNA of ancient people throughout history using our novel technologies.
With this test, you will receive a precise ancient ethnicity estimate with far greater geographical details than you could imagine. You will make new connections with historical people and places where your ancestors lived, walked, battled, created, and dreamed thousands of years ago. Using genetic data and evidence from history and archeology, we can revive the past and allow you to take part in this story at the most personal level.
The Ancient DNA Hub DNA test is the first next-generation DNA test. It is designed solely using the DNA of ancient people throughout history using our novel technologies.
With this test, you will receive a precise ancient ethnicity estimate with far greater geographical details than you could imagine. You will make new connections with historical people and places where your ancestors lived, walked, battled, created, and dreamed thousands of years ago. Using genetic data and evidence from history and archeology, we can revive the past and allow you to take part in this story at the most personal level.
