France: Prehistory of Roman Gaul
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What's included in this test?
- This test provides powerful, innovative, and interactive DNA-based tools to help you explore your deep ancestral roots in ancient France, trace population transitions from the Neolithic through the Iron Age, and uncover your genetic connections to the communities who shaped the cultural foundations of Roman Gaul.
- Discover how closely you are related to France: Prehistory to Roman Gaul (4730–300 BC), individuals representing major prehistoric societies—early farmers, megalith builders, Bronze Age metallurgists, Iron Age warriors, artisans, and tribal elites whose traditions evolved into the Celtic cultures later integrated into the Roman world:
- Receive a detailed breakdown of your ancient geographical origins, interactive ancestry maps showing where your ancestors lived, farmed, built stone monuments, forged bronze tools, traded across Europe, fought in tribal confederations, and participated in the cultural transformations that shaped Prehistoric and early Gallic France. You will also see your exact genetic similarity to each individual included in this Gaul dataset.
- Compare your DNA with over 50 worldwide ancient and modern populations.
- Journey back nearly five millennia to reconnect with the diverse peoples of ancient France—from early Neolithic settlers to Iron Age Gauls—whose languages, customs, alliances, and movements helped form the regions later incorporated into Roman Gaul.
- Help us reconstruct the origins, migrations, and cultural transitions of ancient France using the power of ancient DNA.
- Meet the Peoples of Gaul — Before Caesar, Before Empire, this can be Your Story.
- Basic test includes 5 members.
- Advanced test includes 11 members. Best Deal: Unlock access to a broader collection of French prehistoric and Iron Age DNA tests with our compendium: People of France
About the test
France: Prehistory to Roman Gaul (4730 BC–300 BC)
Travel through more than four millennia of southern French history—from early Neolithic farming villages to the fortified ritual sites of Iron Age Celtic Gaul. This test traces your genetic connections to ancient communities living in the region around modern Provence and the lower Rhône Valley, an area shaped by early agriculture, megalithic traditions, Bronze Age exchange networks, and eventually the rise of complex Gallic societies prior to Roman expansion.
The individuals represented in this dataset come from key archaeological sites reflecting major population phases across prehistoric France. Early farmers, pastoralists, megalith builders, Bronze Age metalworkers, and Iron Age Celtic peoples all contributed to the deep ancestral layers of southern Gaul. Their genomes preserve one of Europe’s richest prehistoric sequences—from the first agricultural settlers to the powerful tribal confederations that would later confront Rome.
Collected and reconstructed from:
This test reveals:
Perfect for:
Your personalized report includes:
Discover your connection to the ancient peoples who shaped southern France—from its first Neolithic settlers to the proud Celtic tribes standing at the threshold of Roman Gaul.
Travel through more than four millennia of southern French history—from early Neolithic farming villages to the fortified ritual sites of Iron Age Celtic Gaul. This test traces your genetic connections to ancient communities living in the region around modern Provence and the lower Rhône Valley, an area shaped by early agriculture, megalithic traditions, Bronze Age exchange networks, and eventually the rise of complex Gallic societies prior to Roman expansion.
The individuals represented in this dataset come from key archaeological sites reflecting major population phases across prehistoric France. Early farmers, pastoralists, megalith builders, Bronze Age metalworkers, and Iron Age Celtic peoples all contributed to the deep ancestral layers of southern Gaul. Their genomes preserve one of Europe’s richest prehistoric sequences—from the first agricultural settlers to the powerful tribal confederations that would later confront Rome.
Collected and reconstructed from:
- Collet Redon
A prehistoric site capturing some of the earliest Neolithic settlement activity in the region. Individuals here reflect the genetic signature of early European farmers, blending Anatolian Neolithic ancestry with lingering Western Hunter-Gatherer contributions. These populations established the first agricultural villages, pottery traditions, and local megalithic practices in southeastern France. - Bouches-du-Rhône — Velaux, Roquepertuse
One of the most iconic Iron Age Celtic sanctuaries in southern France. Roquepertuse is associated with the **Saluvian Celts**, featuring carved stone pillars, warrior iconography, and ritual structures. The individuals recovered from this site represent the biological landscape of pre-Roman Gaul: fortified settlements, warrior aristocracies, and communities integrated into Mediterranean trade networks linking Massalia (Marseille), Etruria, and Iberia. - Clos de Roque
A late prehistoric and proto-historic site showing continuity between Bronze Age and Iron Age populations. Individuals here reflect the growing regional complexity of southern Gaul—marked by metallurgy, inter-village mobility, and the early cultural transformations that would eventually give rise to La Tène and Hallstatt traditions.
This test reveals:
- Your genetic similarity to Neolithic, Bronze Age, and Iron Age populations of southern France
- How early farmers blended with hunter-gatherer and later Celtic groups across the Rhône corridor
- The deep ancestral layers leading up to the Gauls encountered by Greek traders and the expanding Roman Republic
- Population continuity and transformation across nearly 4,500 years of French prehistory
Perfect for:
- Individuals with French or broader western European ancestry
- People interested in early farming societies, Celtic Gaul, or Mediterranean trade contacts
- Historians and enthusiasts tracing long-term genetic continuity in southern France
Your personalized report includes:
- Direct comparison to individuals from Collet Redon, Roquepertuse, and Clos de Roque
- An ancestry breakdown situated within Neolithic, Bronze Age, and Iron Age France
- mtDNA and Y-DNA haplogroups associated with ancient Gaulish and Neolithic lineages
- Interactive maps showing settlement zones, Celtic sanctuaries, trade routes, and cultural spheres
- Historical and archaeological context spanning from early farmers to pre-Roman Gaul
Discover your connection to the ancient peoples who shaped southern France—from its first Neolithic settlers to the proud Celtic tribes standing at the threshold of Roman Gaul.
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Why take this test
Up until 2010, reading the DNA of ancient people was a dream. Since then, the DNA of a Neanderthal who lived over 30,000 years ago has been sequenced. After that reading, the DNA of ancient people who lived from 15,000 BC to 1,800 AD all over the world became the main object of paleogenomic research. This leap forward in technology allowed the creation of a new type of DNA test — tests that do not use modern-day populations as stand-ins for the ancient tribes but rather go right to the source and study these ancient peoples themselves.
The Ancient DNA Hub DNA test is the first next-generation DNA test. It is designed solely using the DNA of ancient people throughout history using our novel technologies.
With this test, you will receive a precise ancient ethnicity estimate with far greater geographical details than you could imagine. You will make new connections with historical people and places where your ancestors lived, walked, battled, created, and dreamed thousands of years ago. Using genetic data and evidence from history and archeology, we can revive the past and allow you to take part in this story at the most personal level.
The Ancient DNA Hub DNA test is the first next-generation DNA test. It is designed solely using the DNA of ancient people throughout history using our novel technologies.
With this test, you will receive a precise ancient ethnicity estimate with far greater geographical details than you could imagine. You will make new connections with historical people and places where your ancestors lived, walked, battled, created, and dreamed thousands of years ago. Using genetic data and evidence from history and archeology, we can revive the past and allow you to take part in this story at the most personal level.
